Everything about Moshe Sharett totally explained
Moshe Sharett (born
Moshe Shertok (Hebrew: משה שרתוק) on
15 October 1894, died
7 July 1965) was the second
Prime Minister of Israel (1953-1955), serving for a little under two years between
David Ben-Gurion's two terms.
Early life
Born in
Kherson,
Ukraine, then part of the
Russian Empire, Moshe Sharett emigrated to
Palestine in 1910. His family was one of the founders of
Tel Aviv. He was a member of the first graduating class of the
Herzliya Hebrew High School. He also studied in
Ottoman Istanbul and attended the
London School of Economics. During
World War I Sharett served in the
Ottoman army as a junior officer.
Sharett's sister Rivka,
Dov Hoz's wife, died in a car crash in December of 1940 while driving to an
Aviron board meeting. Also killed were Sharett's other sister, Tzvia Sharett, Rivka's daughter Tirza Hoz, and Hoz's business partner, Yitzhak Ben-Yaakov.
Legacy
In his book "Perfidy",
Ben Hecht claimed that Sharett purposely prevented
Joel Brand, a member of the Jewish Agency's rescue commission, from saving an immediate 1,000,000 Hungarian Jews from certain annihilation. Hecht's claims, however, are disputed. Hecht himself was a supporter of the
Irgun and of the Israeli Revisionists, and a vocal opponent of Weitzmann, Sharett and Ben-Gurion, and had therefore some political motivation in publishing these claims. The accuracy of the claims is a matter of continued debate.
Since
1987, Sharett has appeared on the 20
NIS bills. The bill first featured Sharett, with the names of his books in small print, and with a small image of him presenting the Israeli flag to the
United Nations in
1949. On the back of the bill, there was an image of the Herzliya Hebrew High School, from which he graduated. In
1998 the bill went through a graphic revision, the list of Sharett's books on the front side was replaced by part of Sharet's 1949 speech in the UN. The back side now features an image of
Jewish Brigade volunteers, part of a speech by Sharett on the radio after visiting the Brigade in
Italy, and the list of his books in small print.
Bibliography
- Livia Rokach: Israel's Sacred Terrorism: A Study Based on Moshe Sharett's Personal Diary and Other Documents (Belmont, Massachusetts: Association of Arab American University Graduates, 1980; Third Edition 1986), ISBN 0-937694-70-3. See External Links, below.
- Gabriel Sheffer: Moshe Sharett: Biography of a Political Moderate. (New York: Clarendon Press of Oxford University Press, 1996), ISBN 0-19-827994-9.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Moshe Sharett'.
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